LIST OF MEDICAL DISORDERS; MEDICAL-SURGICAL NURSING

I. Respiratory and Gas Exchange

A. Upper Respiratory Tract Disorder

- Rhinitis

- Sinusitis

- Pharyngitis

- Tonsillitis and Adenoiditis

- Peritonsillar Abscess

- Laryngitis


B. Chest and Lower Respiratory Tract Disorder

- Atelectasis

- Acute Tracheobronchitis

- Pneumonia

- Pulmonary Tuberculosis

- Lung Abscess

- Pleurisy

- Pleural Effusion

- Empyema

- Pulmonary Edema

- Acute Respiratory Failure

- Acute Respiratory Distress

- Pulmonary Hypertension

- Pulmonary Heart Disease (Cor Pulmonale)

- Pulmonary Embolism

- Sarcoidosis


C. Occupational Lung Diseases (Pneumoconioses)

- Silicosis

- Asbestosis

- Coal Workers’ Pneumoconiosis


D. Chest Trauma

- Blunt Trauma

- Gunshot or Stab Wounds

- Pneumothorax

- Cardiac Tamponade

- Subcutaneous Emphysema


E. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

- Chronic Bronchitis

- Emphysema

- Bronchiectasis

- Asthma

- Cystic Fibrosis


II. Cardiovascular, Circulatory Disorder

A. Hypertension

B. Coronary Artery Disorder

- Coronary Atherosclerosis

- Angina Pectoris

- Myocardial Infarction

C. Dysrhythmias

- Sinus Node Dysrhythmias

- Atrial Dysrhythmias

- Junctional Dysrhythmias

- Ventricular Dysrhythmias

D. Conduction Problems

- First-Degree Atrioventricular Block

- Second-Degree Atrioventricular Block, Type I

- Second-Degree Atrioventricular Block, Type II

- Third-Degree Atrioventricular Block

E. Acquired Valvular Disorders

- Mitral Valve Prolapse

- Mitral Regurgitation

- Mitral Stenosis

- Aortic Regurgitation

- Aortic Stenosis

F. Structural (Cardiomyopathies)

- Dilated Cardiomyopathy

- Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

- Restrictive Cardiomyopathy

- Arrhytmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiommyopathy

- Unclassified Cardiomyopathies

G. Inflammatory Cardiac Disorder

- Rheumatic Endocarditis

- Infective Endocarditis

- Myocarditis

- Pericarditis

H. Peripheral Circulation and Vascular

- Arterial Disorders

 Arteriosclerosis

 Atherosclerosis

 Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease

 Upper Extremity Arterial Occlusive Disease

 Thromboangiitis Obliterans (Buerger’s Disease)

 Aortitis

 Aortoiliac Disease

 Aortic Aneurysm

 Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm

 Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

 Dissecting Aorta

 Arterial Embolism and Arterial Thrombosis

 Raynaud’s Disease

- Venous Disorders

 Venous Thrombosis

 Deep Vein Thrombosis

 Thrombophlebitis

 Phlebothrombosis

 Leg Ulcers

 Varicose Veins

- Cellulitis

- Lymphatic Disorder

 Lymphangitis and Lymphadenitis

 Lymphedema and Elephantiasis


I. Complications From Heart Problems

- Cardiac Hemmodynamics

- Heart Failure

- Cardiogenic Shock

- Myocardial Rupture

- Cardiac Arrest


III. Hematologic Disorder

- Anemia

 Iron Deficiency Anemia

 Aplastic Anemia

 Megaloblastic Anemia

 Myelodysplastic Syndromes

 Sickle Cell Anemia

 Thalassemia

 Glucose-6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency

 Heredetary Spherocytosis

 Immune Hemolytic Anemia

 Hereditary Hemochromatosis

 Polycythemia Vera

 Leukopenia

 Neuropenia

 Leukemias

 Agnogenic Myeloid Metaplasia (AMM)

 Lymphomas

 Bleeding Disorders

 Acquired Coagulation Disorders


IV. Digestive and Gastrointestinal Disorder

A. Oral Disorders

- Dental Plaque and Caries

- Dentoalveolar or Periapical Abscess

- Malocclusion

- Temporomandibular Disorder

- Parotitis

- Sialadenitis

- Salivary Calculus (Sialolithiaisis)

B. Esophageal Problems and Disorders

- Dysphagia

- Achalasia

- Diffuse Spasm

- Hiatal Hernia

- Diverticulum

- Perforation

- Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

- Barrett’s Esophagus

C. Gastric and Duodenal Disorders

- Gastritis

- Gastric Ulcer

- Duodenal Ulcer

D. Intestinal and Rectal Problems and Disorders

- Constipation

- Diarrhea

- Fecal Incontinence

- Irritable Bowel Syndrome

- Appendicitis

- Diverticular Disease

- Peritonitis

- Crohn’s Disease (Regional Enteritis)

- Ulcerative Colitis

- Small Bowel Obstruction

- Large Bowel Obstruction

- Anorectal abscess

- Anal Fistula

- Anal Fissure

- Hemorrhoids

- Sexually Transmitted Anorectal Diseases

- Pilonidal Sinus or Cyst


V. Metabolic Disorders

A. Hepatic Disorders

- Hepatic Encephalophaty

- Viral Hepatitis

- Hepatitis A Virus

- Hepatitis B Virus

- Hepatitis C Virus

- Hepatitis D Virus

- Hepatitis E Virus

- Hepatitis G Virus

- Hepatitis Cirrhosis

- Liver Abscess

B. Biliary Disorders

- Cholecystitis

- Cholelithiasis

- Pancreatitis

C. Diabetes Mellitus

- DM type 1

- DM type 2

- Gestational DM

- Complications

 Hypoglycemia

 Diabetic Ketoacidosis

 Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Syndrome

 Macrovascular Complications

 Microvascular Complications and Diabetic Retinopathy

 Nephropathy

• Diabetic Neuropathies
  
• Foot and Leg Problems

VI. Endocrine Disorder

A. Pituitary Disorder

- Diabetes Insipedus

- Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion

B. Thyroid Disorders

- Hypothyroidism

- Hyperthyroidism

- Thyroiditis

- Endemic Goiter

- Nodular Goiter

C. Parathyroid Disorders

- Hyperparathyroidism

- Hypoparathyroidism

D. Adrenal Disorders

- Pheochromocytoma

- Addison’s Disease (Adrenocortical Insufficiency)

- Cushing Syndrome

- Primary Aldosteronism


VII. Reproductive Disorder

A. Female

B. Male


VIII. Urinary Tract Disorder

A. Upper Urinary Tract Disorder

B. Lower Urinary Tract Disorder


IX. Immunologic Disorder

A. Immunodeficiency

B. Allergic Disorder

C. Rheumatic Disorders


X. Integumentary Disorder

A. Dermatologic Problems

B. Burn Injury


XI. Sensorineural Disorder

A. Eye and Vision Problems

B. Hearing and Balance Disorders


XII. Neurologic Disorder

A. Cerebrovascular Disorders

B. Neurologic Trauma

C. Neurologic Infections, Autoimmune Disorders and Neuropathies

D. Degenerative Neurologic Disorders


XIII. Muscoloskeletal Disorder


XIV. Psychological Disorder


XV. Cancer


XVI. Other Acute Disorder